chapter 3: First Aid – Safety Precautions
Your safety always comes first. Before helping someone, make sure the scene is safe for you. Calling 9-1-1 is one of the most important steps you can take in an emergency.
- If the scene is unsafe, leave immediately.
- While helping someone, protect yourself from exposure to blood or bodily fluids.
- Use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves or breathing barriers when available.
- Cover any cuts, sores, or open skin with a bandage before providing care.
- Use disposable gloves whenever possible.
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after removing gloves.
If you suspect a spinal or neck injury, do not move or shake the person unless they are in immediate danger.
General Safety Measures
- Post important emergency numbers near your phone (local emergency services, poison control, physician).
- Follow all traffic safety laws when driving or riding in a vehicle.
- Install and maintain smoke alarms in your home; check batteries regularly.
- Keep flashlights and fire extinguishers accessible.
- Store chemicals, medicines, and hazardous materials securely and out of children’s reach.
- Practice safe firearm storage and handling
