Accidents from bites and stings can happen at home, work or even while you are traveling.
It’s important to understand the various types of bites and stings and what First Aid care
should be provided. If one experiences an allergic reaction to the bite / sting, First Aid
may involve the use of an epinephrine pen (Chapter 7).
People may be allergic to a variety of different things such as:
A bite that punctures the skin can cause bleeding and lead to an infection. Bites that do not
break the skin may require minor First Aid. It’s important to understand that the reaction
to a punctured bite will vary depending on the germs that were in the biter’s mouth /
saliva.
If you notice that an animal is acting strangely, be sure to keep your distance. Some animals
may carry rabies and require immediate medical attention, i.e., dog, cat, skunk, bat,
raccoon or other wild animals.
Snake Bite:
Poisonous snakes release venom when they bite. You should always assume that a snake is
poisonous if you are not able to tell from the bite mark. Symptoms of a poisonous snakebite
can include: pain, swelling near the bite area, nausea, vomiting and weakness.
Stings- Bee, Wasp, Spider, Scorpion, Insect:
Unless a person is allergic to the source of the sting, a person may experience a minor
reaction. Stings usually lead to itching, swelling and minor pain.
Remember some stings may be more dangerous, if the source is poisonous (i.e., scorpion,
poisonous spider). In these instances a person will experience more severe symptoms such as:
fever, severe pain, seizures, vomiting, breathing problems and may even stop responding.
